mcaselector-lite/src/util/conf.c

/* Copyright (c) 2025 Quinn.
 * This is a file from the project MCA-Selector-Lite and is
 * licensed under the MIT Licence. See included LICENSE file for details. */
#include "conf.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "../types.h"
#include "../util/error.h"
#include "atrb.h"

int conf_procbuf(const char *restrict buf, char *restrict kout, char *restrict vout, usize len)
{
	bool feq = false; // whether we've found the equal sign

	// data traversal
	char *pos = kout; // will point to the next point in the buffer, where we'll write data

	// acquire data
	for (usize i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		// handling of termination tokens
		bool brk = false; // whether we broke out of the loop, and are done reading
		switch (buf[i]) {
		case '\n':
		case '\r':
		case '\0':
		case '#':
			brk = true;
			break;
		}
		if (brk)
			break;

		// everything after `=` is interpreted as a value
		if (!feq && buf[i] == '=') {
			feq  = true;
			*pos = '\0'; // terminate string
			pos  = vout; // move pointer to start of value data
			continue;
		}
		*pos = buf[i]; // copy over the buffer's data
		pos++;         // increment the position pointer
	}
	// null-terminate what we've got now (yes, there should be enough space for this since \0 isn't stored)
	// this also ensures the value is valid, even if none is given
	*pos = '\0';

	// no data if we didn't move from the key position
	// syntax error if we couldn't find the equal sign
	return (pos == kout) ? CONF_ENODAT : (!feq ? CONF_ESYNTAX : 0);
}

struct conf_entry const *conf_matchopt(struct conf_entry const *opts, usize optc, const char *restrict key)
{
	// find a match for the current key
	usize i = 0;
	for (; i < optc; i++) {
		if (strcmp(opts[i].key, key) == 0)
			return opts + i;
	}
	return NULL;
}

int conf_procval(struct conf_entry const *opt, const char *restrict val)
{
	// parse the data
	errno = 0;
	char *end;
	u8    dat[sizeof(u64)];

	switch (opt->type) {
	// signed integer data parsing
	case CONF_I8:
	case CONF_I16:
	case CONF_I32:
	case CONF_I64:
		*(i64 *)dat = strtoll(val, &end, 10); // for signed integer types
		break;
	// unsigned integer data parsing
	case CONF_U8:
	case CONF_U16:
	case CONF_U32:
	case CONF_U64:
		*(u64 *)dat = strtoull(val, &end, 10); // for unsigned integer types
		break;

	// floating-point data parsing
	case CONF_F32: *(f32 *)dat = strtof(val, &end); break;
	case CONF_F64: *(f64 *)dat = strtod(val, &end); break;

	// string data parsing
	case CONF_STR:
		if (*(char **)opt->out) {
			free(*(char **)opt->out); // if the same key is given multiple times, free the memory so we don't leak.
			warn("encountered a dynamic string multiple times, this is sub-optimal.");
		}
		*(char **)opt->out = strdup(val);
		return 0;
	case CONF_FSTR: {
		struct conf_fstr *s = opt->out;
		strncpy(s->out, val, s->len);
		s->out[s->len - 1] = '\0'; // ensure the string is null-terminated
		return 0;
	}
	default: return CONF_EINVALIDTYPE; // return error code indicating function not implemented
	}

	if (errno || end == val || *end != '\0') {
		error("failed to parse '%s' as a numeric value", val);
		return CONF_EPARSE;
	}

	switch (opt->type) {
	case CONF_U8:  *(u8 *)opt->out = *(u64 *)dat >= UINT8_MAX ? UINT8_MAX : *(u64 *)dat; return 0;
	case CONF_U16: *(u16 *)opt->out = *(u64 *)dat >= UINT16_MAX ? UINT16_MAX : *(u64 *)dat; return 0;
	case CONF_U32: *(u32 *)opt->out = *(u64 *)dat >= UINT32_MAX ? UINT32_MAX : *(u64 *)dat; return 0;
	case CONF_U64: *(u64 *)opt->out = *(u64 *)dat >= UINT64_MAX ? UINT64_MAX : *(u64 *)dat; return 0;
	case CONF_I8:  *(i8 *)opt->out = *(i64 *)dat >= INT8_MAX ? INT8_MAX : (*(i64 *)dat <= INT8_MIN ? INT8_MIN : *(i64 *)dat); return 0;
	case CONF_I16: *(i16 *)opt->out = *(i64 *)dat >= INT16_MAX ? INT16_MAX : (*(i64 *)dat <= INT16_MIN ? INT16_MIN : *(i64 *)dat); return 0;
	case CONF_I32: *(i32 *)opt->out = *(i64 *)dat >= INT32_MAX ? INT32_MAX : (*(i64 *)dat <= INT32_MIN ? INT32_MIN : *(i64 *)dat); return 0;
	case CONF_I64: *(i64 *)opt->out = *(i64 *)dat >= INT64_MAX ? INT64_MAX : (*(i64 *)dat <= INT64_MIN ? INT64_MIN : *(i64 *)dat); return 0;
	case CONF_F32: *(f32 *)opt->out = *(f32 *)dat; return 0;
	case CONF_F64: *(f64 *)opt->out = *(f64 *)dat; return 0;
	default:       fatal("invalid switch state, all cases should be handled already"); // abort; this shouldn't be possible, so I blame the programmer
	}
}

/* utility function for conf_getpat to concatenate 3 strings, where we already know the size */
NONNULL((1, 3))
static char *conf_getpat_concat(const char *restrict s1, const char *restrict s2, const char *restrict s3, usize s1len, usize s2len, usize s3len)
{
	assert(s2 || (!s2 && !s2len)); // ensuring the programmer passes both s2 and s2len as 0, if they intend to
	char *buf, *ptr;

	// allocate enough data for all three to the buffer
	ptr = malloc(s1len + s2len + s3len + 1);
	if (!ptr)
		return NULL;
	buf = ptr; // store the head pointer into buf

	// copy data to the buffer
	ptr = memcpy(ptr, s1, s1len) + s1len; // copy s1 data to the buffer
	if (s2len)
		ptr = memcpy(ptr, s2, s2len) + s2len; // copy s2 data to the buffer (excluding null-terminator)
	(void)strcpy(ptr, s3);                        // copy s3 as a string, thus including null-terminator

	// return the buffer
	return buf;
}

/* appends str to the config directory string we acquire from environment variables. */
char *conf_getpat(const char *restrict str)
{
	char *buf = NULL;
	usize len;
	usize str_len = strlen(str);
#if defined(__linux__)
	buf = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
	if (!buf) {
		buf = getenv("HOME");
		if (!buf)
			return NULL;
		len = strlen(buf);
		return conf_getpat_concat(buf, "/.config", str, len, 8, str_len);
	}
	return conf_getpat_concat(buf, NULL, str, strlen(buf), 0, str_len);
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
	buf = getenv("HOME");
	if (!buf)
		return NULL;
	len = strlen(buf);
	return conf_getpat_concat(buf, "/Library/Application Support", str, len, 28, str_len);
#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
	buf = getenv("APPDATA");
	if (!buf) {
		buf = getenv("USERPROFILE");
		if (!buf)
			return NULL;
		len = strlen(buf);
		return conf_getpat_concat(buf, "\\AppData\\Roaming", str, len, 16, str_len);
	}
	return conf_getpat_concat(buf, NULL, str, strlen(buf), 0, str_len);
#else
#error platform unsupported!
#endif
}